NFL Teams Named After Birds: Eagles, Ravens, Cardinals & More

The National Football League (NFL) features several teams whose mascots are birds, evoking speed, power, and the ability to soar above the competition. These avian names resonate with fans, symbolizing key attributes often desired in a sports team. From the sharp talons of the Eagles to the piercing gaze of the Ravens, these bird-themed franchises have carved out significant identities within the league. Understanding which NFL teams are named after birds provides insight into team branding and the symbolic meanings fans associate with their favorite clubs.

The most prominent NFL teams named after birds include the Philadelphia Eagles, the Baltimore Ravens, and the Arizona Cardinals. Each of these teams has a rich history and a dedicated fanbase. The Eagles, based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, adopted their name in honor of the symbol of the National Recovery Administration, the Blue Eagle, during the Great Depression. This choice reflected a sense of national unity and a forward-looking spirit. The team's green and white colors are often associated with nature and vitality, further connecting them to their avian namesake. Their home stadium, Lincoln Financial Field, is known for its passionate crowd, often referred to as the '12th man' or 'the Nest,' creating an intimidating atmosphere for visiting teams. The Eagles have a storied past, including a Super Bowl victory in Super Bowl LII, and have consistently been a competitive force in the league. Their success on the field has further cemented the association of the eagle with strength and resilience in the minds of their fans and the broader NFL community. The team's brand is deeply intertwined with the city of Philadelphia, often embodying the gritty determination characteristic of the region.

The Baltimore Ravens, hailing from Baltimore, Maryland, took their name from Edgar Allan Poe's famous poem, 'The Raven.' Poe, who lived and died in Baltimore, provides a literary and somewhat gothic connection to the team. The choice of the raven suggests intelligence, mystery, and a powerful, haunting presence. The team's purple and black color scheme enhances this mystique. The Ravens play their home games at M&T Bank Stadium, a venue known for its electric atmosphere, particularly during night games. The team's identity is strongly linked to the city's industrial heritage and its enduring spirit. The Ravens have achieved significant success since their inception in 1996, including two Super Bowl championships (Super Bowl XXXV and Super Bowl XLVII). Their formidable defense and clutch performances in critical moments have earned them a reputation as a team that never gives up, echoing the persistent nature often attributed to ravens. The team's connection to Poe also adds a unique cultural dimension, setting them apart from many other NFL franchises and resonating with a segment of fans who appreciate a deeper, more symbolic team identity.

Another notable NFL team with a bird mascot is the Arizona Cardinals. Originally the Chicago Cardinals, they are one of the oldest franchises in the NFL, tracing their roots back to 1920. The team relocated to Arizona in 1988 and adopted the name 'Cardinals.' The cardinal, a vibrant red bird, symbolizes energy, passion, and a fiery spirit. The team's colors, typically red and white, reflect the boldness and intensity associated with their namesake. They play their home games at State Farm Stadium in Glendale, Arizona, a state-of-the-art facility that hosts numerous major sporting events. The Cardinals have had periods of both struggle and success throughout their long history, including an appearance in Super Bowl XLIII. Their enduring presence in the league, despite various changes in location and team fortunes, speaks to a deep-rooted resilience. The 'Big Red' moniker is often used by fans, emphasizing the team's vibrant colors and the passionate support they receive, particularly in the desert landscape of Arizona where the cardinal’s vivid color stands out as a symbol of life and energy.

Beyond these primary examples, a few other teams have had bird-related mascots or names throughout NFL history, though they are not current primary team names. For instance, the Atlanta Falcons, while not directly named after a specific species of bird, evoke the imagery and symbolism of a falcon – a bird of prey known for its incredible speed, sharp vision, and aerial prowess. The Falcons play in Mercedes-Benz Stadium, a modern marvel known for its unique architecture and retractable roof. The team's colors, black, red, and white, are meant to project an image of power and aggression. Their quest for a Super Bowl title has been a central narrative for the franchise, with a notable appearance in Super Bowl LI. The team's brand often emphasizes agility and precision, qualities synonymous with falcons. The name itself suggests a swift and decisive approach to the game, aiming to dominate opponents from above, much like their namesake bird hunts its prey. Their presence in the league adds another layer to the avian theme within the NFL, showcasing how different bird species can inspire distinct team identities and playing styles.

Similarly, the Seattle Seahawks, named after the osprey, a large fish-eating bird of prey, represent the Pacific Northwest and its rich natural environment. The osprey is known for its keen eyesight and its ability to dive for its prey with remarkable accuracy, attributes that resonate with the strategic and precise nature of professional football. The Seahawks play at Lumen Field, an iconic stadium renowned for its deafening crowd noise and the passionate '12s' who fill it. The team's distinctive blue, green, and gray color scheme evokes the marine environment and the sky. The Seahawks have enjoyed significant success, including a Super Bowl victory in Super Bowl XLVIII and multiple appearances in the championship game. Their 'Legion of Boom' defense became legendary, symbolizing the team's intimidating presence and physical dominance. The name 'Seahawk' itself, referring to the osprey, perfectly encapsulates the team's aggressive style and its connection to the coastal region from which it hails, further diversifying the avian representation within the league.

In conclusion, the NFL’s bird-named teams – the Eagles, Ravens, Cardinals, Falcons, and Seahawks – each bring a unique avian symbolism and identity to the league. These names are more than just mascots; they are emblems of the qualities fans and teams aspire to embody: strength, speed, intelligence, and the spirit of competition. The connection between these teams and their feathered namesakes highlights the power of symbolism in sports branding and the enduring appeal of nature-inspired identities within professional athletics. The distinct histories, fan bases, and on-field performances of each bird-themed franchise contribute to the rich tapestry of the NFL, making these teams recognizable and beloved figures in the world of professional football.

The Eagles: More Than Just a Mascot

The Philadelphia Eagles are one of the most recognizable NFL teams, and their name has a compelling origin story rooted in American history. Founded in 1933, the team was named by owner Bert Bell to honor the symbol of the National Recovery Administration (NRA), the Blue Eagle. The NRA was a key piece of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal legislation, designed to combat the devastating effects of the Great Depression. The Blue Eagle symbolized industrial recovery and national unity during a tumultuous period. This choice by Bell was not merely about adopting an animal name; it was a deliberate statement about hope, resilience, and collective effort, qualities that resonated deeply with a nation struggling to regain its footing. The eagle, as a symbol, has long been associated with power, freedom, and vision, attributes that Bell likely hoped would imbue the team.

The team's iconic green and white colors are a significant part of their identity. While green is often associated with nature, growth, and vitality, it also serves as a visual representation of the 'eagle's' environment, suggesting a connection to the natural world and the skies. These colors have become synonymous with Eagles fandom, creating a strong visual identity that is instantly recognizable across the league. The passionate fanbase of the Eagles is often referred to as the '12th man' or 'the Nest,' reflecting a fierce loyalty and an intimidating home-field advantage. Lincoln Financial Field, the team's home stadium, is known for its energetic atmosphere, where the roar of the crowd can often be overwhelming for opponents.

Throughout their history, the Eagles have achieved significant milestones, including a victory in Super Bowl LII in 2018, which remains a cherished memory for the franchise and its fans. This championship win, achieved against a formidable opponent, embodied the resilience and determination that the team often displays. Their consistent competitiveness and ability to attract talented players have made them a perennial contender in the NFL. The team's brand is deeply intertwined with the city of Philadelphia's identity – often characterized by a gritty, blue-collar mentality and a never-say-die attitude. This connection is more than just geographic; it's a cultural bond that fuels the team's drive and the fans' unwavering support. The symbolism of the eagle, representing soaring ambition and keen insight, perfectly complements the spirit of Philadelphia sports fans.

Ravens: Literary Roots and Fierce Competition

The Baltimore Ravens stand out in the NFL not only for their distinctive name but also for its unique literary connection. Established in 1996 as an expansion team, the Ravens chose their name in honor of Edgar Allan Poe, the renowned poet who spent the latter part of his life in Baltimore and is buried there. Poe's melancholic and evocative poem, 'The Raven,' inspired the team's moniker, lending an air of mystery, intelligence, and perhaps a touch of gothic allure to the franchise. The choice of a raven as a mascot suggests qualities like wisdom, foresight, and a powerful, almost haunting presence on the field. This literary heritage sets the Ravens apart, offering a narrative depth that many other sports teams lack.

The team's striking color scheme of purple and black further enhances this mystique. These colors are not commonly found together in sports, contributing to the Ravens' unique visual identity and evoking the somber yet regal tone of Poe's work. The Ravens play their home games at M&T Bank Stadium, a venue celebrated for its passionate fanbase and its ability to generate an intense atmosphere, particularly during prime-time games. The roar of the crowd, combined with the team's formidable performance, often creates an intimidating environment for visiting teams.

Since their inception, the Ravens have experienced remarkable success, securing two Super Bowl championships: Super Bowl XXXV in 2001 and Super Bowl XLVII in 2013. These victories are testaments to the team's enduring commitment to excellence and their ability to perform under pressure. The franchise has consistently been known for its strong defense and its gritty, determined play style. This tenacious approach, often characterized by clutch performances in critical moments, has earned them a reputation as a team that embodies resilience and a never-give-up attitude, much like the persistent raven in Poe's poem.

The team's connection to Edgar Allan Poe provides a unique cultural and historical dimension to their identity. It appeals to fans who appreciate a deeper meaning behind their team's name and signifies a blend of athletic prowess and intellectual engagement. This distinctive narrative strengthens the bond between the team and its city, Baltimore, which proudly embraces its connection to the literary legend. The Ravens' consistent competitiveness and their ability to cultivate a strong team culture underscore the powerful symbolism of their chosen name.

Cardinals: A Legacy of Resilience

The Arizona Cardinals boast one of the longest and most storied histories in the NFL, originating as the Chicago Cardinals in 1920. This makes them one of the foundational franchises of the league. The team’s journey included a significant relocation to Arizona in 1988, where they adopted the name 'Cardinals.' This transition marked a new chapter, and the vibrant red cardinal became the symbol of their new home state. The cardinal, a bird known for its brilliant red plumage, embodies energy, passion, and a fiery spirit, qualities that the team strives to reflect on the field.

Their primary colors, red and white, are a bold statement, reflecting the intensity and excitement the team aims to bring to the game. The 'Big Red' nickname, affectionately used by fans, further emphasizes this vibrant association and the passionate support the team garnishes. The Cardinals play their home games at State Farm Stadium in Glendale, Arizona. This modern facility is a premier venue, equipped with cutting-edge technology and a retractable roof, capable of hosting a wide array of major sporting and entertainment events. The stadium's design and amenities contribute to the fan experience, making it a distinctive home ground for the Cardinals. Spurs Vs. Cavaliers: Stats, Highlights, & Game Analysis

Throughout their extensive history, the Cardinals have experienced various cycles of success and challenge. Despite periods of rebuilding and team flux, their enduring presence in the league speaks volumes about their resilience and the dedication of their organization and fanbase. A notable high point was their appearance in Super Bowl XLIII in 2009, a game that showcased their competitive spirit on the league's grandest stage. The team's ability to persevere through different eras, adapting to changes in the league and their geographic location, underscores a deep-rooted strength. The vivid red of the cardinal stands out as a beacon of energy and passion in the Arizona desert, symbolizing life and tenacity in a region where such vibrancy is often cherished. The team's consistent effort to build a competitive roster and engage their fanbase reinforces the powerful symbolism of their name.

Other Avian NFL Inspirations

While the Eagles, Ravens, and Cardinals are the most direct examples, the NFL's avian theme extends to other franchises that draw inspiration from birds, even if their names are not direct species identifications. The Atlanta Falcons, for instance, evoke the powerful imagery of the falcon, a bird renowned for its exceptional speed, keen eyesight, and unparalleled agility in flight. These are precisely the qualities that a successful football team often seeks to emulate – precision, swiftness, and the ability to dominate from any position.

The Falcons play in the spectacular Mercedes-Benz Stadium, a venue celebrated for its avant-garde architecture and innovative retractable roof. This stadium provides a visually stunning backdrop for the team's home games, enhancing the fan experience. The team's bold color palette of black, red, and white is designed to project an image of strength, intensity, and a formidable presence on the field. The team's pursuit of a Super Bowl title has been a defining narrative for the franchise, with a memorable appearance in Super Bowl LI, a game that tested their resolve and showcased their fighting spirit.

The team's brand identity often emphasizes attributes like agility, precision, and strategic dominance, all traits associated with the falcon. The name itself suggests a swift and decisive approach to the game, aiming to outmaneuver and overpower opponents with calculated movements, much like a falcon striking from the sky. This connection to a bird of prey known for its hunting prowess adds a layer of predatory intensity to the team's persona. Horry County Schools: Programs, Performance, And Community

Similarly, the Seattle Seahawks represent the Pacific Northwest and its deep connection to the marine environment and avian life. The Seahawks are named after the osprey, a majestic bird of prey that inhabits coastal areas worldwide. The osprey is recognized for its incredible visual acuity and its precise, powerful dives to catch fish, symbolizing a keen focus and effective execution – crucial elements in professional football. The team's home turf, Lumen Field, is an iconic stadium famed for its electric atmosphere, amplified by the passionate '12s' – the Seahawks' loyal fanbase. The stadium's design and the vocal support of its fans create a formidable home-field advantage.

The Seahawks' distinctive color scheme of blue, green, and gray reflects the coastal landscape and the skies of the Pacific Northwest, further reinforcing their regional identity. The team has achieved significant success, including a dominant victory in Super Bowl XLVIII and multiple subsequent appearances in championship games. Their legendary 'Legion of Boom' defense epitomized the team's physical toughness and intimidating presence, embodying the fierce nature of their namesake bird. The name 'Seahawk,' referring to the osprey, aptly captures the team's aggressive style of play and its strong ties to the maritime culture of the region, adding another significant avian representation to the NFL's roster of bird-themed teams.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which NFL teams have bird mascots?

The primary NFL teams with bird mascots are the Philadelphia Eagles, Baltimore Ravens, and Arizona Cardinals. Other teams like the Atlanta Falcons and Seattle Seahawks also draw inspiration from avian imagery, representing a falcon and an osprey, respectively. These mascots are central to each team's identity and branding.

Why are there so many NFL teams named after birds?

The prevalence of bird mascots in the NFL can be attributed to the symbolic qualities associated with birds. Eagles represent power and vision, Ravens symbolize intelligence and mystery, and Cardinals embody passion and energy. These traits are highly desirable in sports, making them appealing choices for team names. NFL Cut Day: Roster Cuts, Deadlines, And Team Trackers

What is the origin of the Philadelphia Eagles' name?

The Philadelphia Eagles were named in 1933 by owner Bert Bell to honor the Blue Eagle, the symbol of the National Recovery Administration. This was a period of the Great Depression, and the name was chosen to represent national unity and recovery.

How did the Baltimore Ravens get their name?

The Baltimore Ravens' name was inspired by Edgar Allan Poe's famous poem, 'The Raven.' Poe, who lived and died in Baltimore, provides a literary and historical connection for the team, adding a unique cultural layer to their identity.

What is the significance of the Arizona Cardinals' name and history?

The Arizona Cardinals are one of the oldest NFL franchises, originally the Chicago Cardinals. They adopted the name 'Cardinals' upon relocating to Arizona. The cardinal symbolizes energy and passion, and the team's long history is marked by resilience and perseverance.

Do the Atlanta Falcons have a direct connection to the bird species?

Yes, the Atlanta Falcons are named after the falcon, a bird of prey known for its speed, sharp vision, and aerial prowess. These characteristics are often associated with the team's playing style and strategic approach.

What is the symbolism behind the Seattle Seahawks' name?

The Seattle Seahawks are named after the osprey, a large fish-eating bird of prey. The osprey is associated with keen eyesight and precision diving, qualities that reflect the team's focus, accuracy, and powerful execution on the field.

Photo of Robert M. Wachter

Robert M. Wachter

Professor, Medicine Chair, Department of Medicine ·

Robert M. Bob Wachter is an academic physician and author. He is on the faculty of University of California, San Francisco, where he is chairman of the Department of Medicine, the Lynne and Marc Benioff Endowed Chair in Hospital Medicine, and the Holly Smith Distinguished Professor in Science and Medicine