December in London is typically cold and often damp, with average temperatures ranging from 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). Expect some rain, and possibly even snow, making it essential to pack warm, waterproof clothing if you're visiting. This article will provide a detailed weather forecast for London in December, offering insights into average temperatures, rainfall, and other weather conditions you might encounter.
Understanding London's December Weather
December in London marks the beginning of winter, bringing with it shorter days and cooler temperatures. Weather in London during this month is notoriously unpredictable, but generally, you can expect a mix of cloudy days, rain, and chilly conditions. It's crucial to understand these typical conditions to prepare adequately for your visit or daily life in the city.
Average Temperatures and Expected Conditions
When considering London weather, the average high temperature in December hovers around 8°C (46°F), while the average low dips to about 2°C (36°F). These temperatures can fluctuate, and it's not uncommon to experience colder spells where temperatures drop close to or below freezing. Frost is a possibility, especially during the early morning hours. The weather forecast for London often includes warnings about icy conditions, so it’s essential to stay updated.
Rain is frequent in December, with an average of 11 days experiencing some form of precipitation. This rainfall can range from light drizzle to heavier showers, so carrying an umbrella or wearing a waterproof jacket is advisable. While snow is less common than rain, it’s not unheard of, and occasional snowfall can transform the city into a winter wonderland. However, significant accumulations are rare, and snow often melts quickly.
Daylight hours are short in December, with the shortest day of the year occurring around December 21st. You can expect approximately 8 hours of daylight, which means evenings come early. This reduced daylight can impact outdoor activities, so planning your day accordingly is a good idea. The December weather also tends to be quite damp, with high humidity levels contributing to the overall chill. This dampness can make the air feel colder than the actual temperature, so dressing warmly is essential.
Historical Weather Patterns in December
Looking at historical weather data provides a broader perspective on what to expect in London during December. Over the years, London has experienced a range of weather conditions, from mild and wet Decembers to cold and snowy ones. Analyzing these patterns can help you understand the variability of London's winter weather.
In recent years, London has seen a mix of weather patterns in December. Some years have been relatively mild, with temperatures hovering around the average and only occasional cold snaps. Other years have brought more significant cold weather, with prolonged periods of freezing temperatures and snowfall. For instance, the winter of 2010 was particularly harsh, with heavy snowfall disrupting transportation and daily life across the city. In contrast, some Decembers have been milder, with temperatures remaining above average and minimal snowfall.
Reviewing historical data from sources like the Met Office (https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/) can provide specific details on past December weather conditions. These records include daily temperatures, rainfall amounts, and notable weather events. Understanding these historical trends can help you prepare for the potential range of weather scenarios in the current year. For example, if the past few Decembers have been mild, it doesn’t guarantee that the current December will follow suit. London’s weather is influenced by various factors, including global weather patterns and local conditions, making it essential to stay informed with up-to-date forecasts.
Preparing for December Weather in London
Preparing for December weather in London requires packing and planning for cold, wet conditions. Layering clothing is crucial, allowing you to adjust to changing temperatures throughout the day. A waterproof and windproof outer layer is essential for protection against rain and wind. Warm sweaters, thermal underlayers, and thick socks will help keep you comfortable in the chilly temperatures. — May Weather In Phoenix, Arizona: A Detailed Guide
Accessories such as gloves, scarves, and hats are also vital for retaining heat. A good quality pair of waterproof boots or shoes will keep your feet dry and prevent discomfort from walking in damp conditions. If you plan on spending extended periods outdoors, consider bringing hand warmers for extra warmth. Additionally, carrying a compact umbrella is always a good idea, given the likelihood of rain.
Beyond clothing, it's important to consider the impact of shorter daylight hours on your plans. Many attractions and outdoor spaces have reduced hours in December, so checking opening times in advance is advisable. If you’re visiting London for the holidays, be aware that some businesses may have adjusted hours or closures around Christmas and New Year. Planning indoor activities is a great way to enjoy London, regardless of the weather. Museums, galleries, theaters, and restaurants offer plenty of opportunities to stay warm and dry while experiencing the city's culture and cuisine.
Detailed Weather Forecast for December
A detailed weather forecast is essential for planning your activities in London during December. While long-range forecasts can provide a general idea of what to expect, it’s best to rely on short-term forecasts for day-to-day planning. These forecasts offer more specific information about temperature, precipitation, wind, and other weather conditions.
Checking Reliable Weather Sources
To get the most accurate weather updates, it’s important to consult reliable sources. Several reputable weather services provide detailed forecasts for London, including the Met Office, BBC Weather, and AccuWeather. Each of these services offers online and mobile platforms where you can access the latest weather information.
The Met Office is the UK's national weather service and provides comprehensive forecasts and weather warnings. Their website (https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/) and mobile app offer detailed hourly and daily forecasts, as well as long-range outlooks. BBC Weather is another trusted source, offering forecasts through its website, app, and television broadcasts. AccuWeather is a global weather service that provides detailed forecasts and weather alerts for locations around the world, including London.
When checking the forecast, pay attention to several key elements. Temperature forecasts will give you an idea of the expected highs and lows for the day. Precipitation forecasts will indicate the likelihood of rain or snow, as well as the expected amount and duration. Wind forecasts are also important, as strong winds can make the air feel colder and impact outdoor activities. Additionally, be aware of any weather warnings issued by the Met Office, such as warnings for heavy rain, snow, or ice.
Interpreting Weather Forecasts
Understanding how to interpret weather forecasts is crucial for making informed decisions about your day. Weather forecasts use a variety of symbols and terms to convey information, so familiarizing yourself with these can help you understand the forecast accurately. For example, a forecast might include symbols for rain, snow, clouds, and sunshine, as well as terms like “chance of showers” or “partly cloudy.”
Temperature forecasts are typically given in both Celsius and Fahrenheit, allowing you to understand the expected temperature regardless of your preferred unit of measurement. Precipitation forecasts often include the probability of precipitation (POP), which indicates the likelihood of rain or snow occurring at a specific time. For instance, a POP of 60% means there is a 60% chance of precipitation in the forecast area.
Wind forecasts include both the wind speed and direction. High wind speeds can make it feel significantly colder, so it’s important to factor this into your clothing choices. Wind direction can also influence the overall weather conditions, as winds from certain directions may bring colder or wetter air. By understanding these elements of a weather forecast, you can better prepare for the day ahead.
Adjusting Plans Based on the Forecast
Flexibility is key when dealing with London's weather in December. It's wise to have backup plans in case the weather doesn't cooperate with your initial itinerary. If the forecast calls for heavy rain or snow, outdoor activities may need to be postponed or canceled. In such cases, having indoor alternatives, such as visiting museums, galleries, or theaters, can ensure you still enjoy your time in the city.
When adjusting your plans, consider transportation as well. Heavy rain or snow can disrupt public transportation, so allow extra time for travel or consider alternative routes. If you’re driving, be aware of the potential for slippery roads and adjust your driving accordingly. Staying informed about transportation updates and potential delays is crucial during adverse weather conditions. Remember to check Transport for London (https://tfl.gov.uk/) for the latest travel information.
Additionally, check the forecast regularly throughout the day, as weather conditions can change rapidly. A forecast that predicts a sunny morning may change to rain by the afternoon, so staying updated will help you adapt your plans as needed. By being flexible and informed, you can make the most of your time in London, regardless of the weather.
What to Expect: Specific Weather Scenarios
London in December can present a variety of weather scenarios, each requiring a slightly different approach in terms of preparation and planning. Understanding these potential scenarios can help you be better prepared for whatever the weather may bring. — Final Fantasy 1 Map: A Complete World Guide
Rainy Days in December
Rainy days are common in London during December, so it’s essential to be prepared for wet conditions. On a typical rainy day, you can expect persistent drizzle or moderate showers, which can last for several hours. The rain is often accompanied by cool temperatures, making it feel even colder. To stay comfortable on rainy days, waterproof clothing and footwear are essential.
A waterproof jacket, preferably with a hood, will keep you dry and protect you from the wind. Waterproof trousers can also be beneficial, especially if you plan on spending a lot of time outdoors. Waterproof shoes or boots are crucial for keeping your feet dry, as wet feet can quickly lead to discomfort and chills. Carrying an umbrella is a good idea, although it may not be sufficient in heavy rain or strong winds.
When planning activities for rainy days, consider indoor options. London has numerous museums, galleries, and theaters that offer shelter from the rain while providing cultural and entertainment experiences. Exploring historical landmarks, visiting indoor markets, or enjoying a meal in a cozy restaurant are all great ways to spend a rainy day in London. Remember, many museums offer timed entry, so booking tickets in advance can save you time and ensure you get in. Don't forget to check online reviews and ratings for local restaurants to find the perfect spot for a comforting meal on a wet day.
Snowy Days in December
While snow is less frequent than rain in London's December weather, it's still a possibility, and when it does snow, it can transform the city into a picturesque winter scene. Snowfall in London is often light and doesn’t last long, but occasionally, the city experiences heavier snowfall that can cause disruptions. If snow is in the forecast, it’s important to take extra precautions.
When snow is expected, monitor the weather forecast closely for any updates or warnings. If you need to travel, allow extra time, as transportation may be affected. Public transportation services may experience delays or cancellations, and roads can become slippery. If you’re driving, ensure your vehicle is equipped for winter conditions, and drive cautiously. Consider alternative modes of transportation, such as walking or cycling, if conditions permit.
Dressing warmly is crucial on snowy days. Layering clothing will help you stay comfortable in the cold, and waterproof outerwear is essential for keeping you dry. Wear warm gloves, a scarf, and a hat to protect yourself from the cold. Waterproof boots with good traction will help prevent slips and falls on icy surfaces. If you plan on spending time outdoors, be aware of the risk of hypothermia and take necessary precautions.
Snowy days can offer unique opportunities for enjoying London. Parks and gardens covered in snow can be beautiful, and activities like sledding or snowball fights can be fun for all ages. However, it’s important to be mindful of safety and avoid areas that may be hazardous. After enjoying the outdoors, warming up with a hot drink in a cozy café is a perfect way to end the day.
Cold and Sunny Days
Even in December, London experiences cold and sunny days, which can be surprisingly pleasant. These days are characterized by clear skies, bright sunshine, and chilly temperatures. While the sun can be warming, the air remains cold, so dressing appropriately is still important. On cold and sunny days, layering is key. Start with thermal underlayers, add a warm sweater or fleece, and top it off with a windproof jacket. Don't forget to protect your extremities with gloves, a scarf, and a hat. Sunglasses are also a good idea, as the sun can be bright, especially reflecting off surfaces.
Cold and sunny days are ideal for exploring London's outdoor attractions. Parks, gardens, and historic sites are particularly enjoyable when the sun is shining. Take a walk through Hyde Park, visit Kensington Gardens, or explore the Tower of London. The crisp air and clear skies offer great photo opportunities, so don't forget your camera. Consider taking a guided walking tour to learn more about the city's history and landmarks.
However, be aware that the temperature can drop quickly as the sun sets, so dress warmly even if it feels mild during the day. If you plan to be out in the evening, add an extra layer of clothing to stay comfortable. Enjoying a warm meal in a restaurant with outdoor seating can be a great way to experience the city's atmosphere while staying warm. Many restaurants offer heated outdoor areas, allowing you to enjoy the fresh air without feeling the chill.
FAQ: London Weather in December
What is the typical temperature in London during December?
The typical temperature in London during December ranges from an average high of 8°C (46°F) to an average low of 2°C (36°F). While these are the averages, temperatures can fluctuate, and it's not uncommon to experience colder spells where temperatures drop to or below freezing.
How much rainfall can I expect in London in December?
London experiences an average of 11 rainy days in December. Rainfall can vary from light drizzle to heavier showers, so it's advisable to carry an umbrella or wear a waterproof jacket. The overall amount of rainfall can differ each year, but precipitation is a common occurrence during this month.
Is it likely to snow in London in December, and how often does London experience snowfall in December?
Snow is possible in London during December, but it's less frequent than rain. While significant accumulations are rare, occasional snowfall can occur, creating a picturesque winter scene. The frequency of snowfall varies from year to year, but it's best to stay updated with the latest weather forecasts if you're hoping to see snow.
What should I pack if I'm visiting London in December to handle the weather?
When visiting London in December, pack warm, waterproof clothing. Layering is key, so include items like thermal underlayers, sweaters, and a waterproof and windproof jacket. Don't forget accessories such as gloves, scarves, and hats. Waterproof boots or shoes will help keep your feet dry and comfortable. — Defense Rankings Week 6: NFL Unit Analysis
How do shorter daylight hours affect activities in London during December?
December in London has shorter daylight hours, with only about 8 hours of daylight per day. This reduced daylight can impact outdoor activities, so plan your day accordingly. Check the opening times of attractions, as some may have reduced hours. Consider incorporating indoor activities into your itinerary, such as visiting museums or theaters.
What are some indoor activities I can enjoy in London if the weather is bad?
London offers a variety of indoor activities perfect for bad weather days. You can visit world-class museums like the British Museum or the National Gallery, explore historic landmarks such as the Tower of London, or enjoy a show in the West End. Numerous restaurants and cafes also provide cozy places to relax and warm up.
How can I stay updated on the weather forecast while in London?
To stay updated on the weather forecast in London, you can use reliable weather sources such as the Met Office, BBC Weather, or AccuWeather. These services offer websites and mobile apps that provide detailed forecasts and weather alerts. Checking the forecast regularly will help you adjust your plans as needed.
What precautions should I take if there is heavy snow or ice in London during December?
If there is heavy snow or ice in London during December, take extra precautions. Allow extra time for travel, as transportation may be affected. Public transportation services may experience delays or cancellations, and roads can become slippery. Wear waterproof boots with good traction to prevent slips and falls. If driving, ensure your vehicle is equipped for winter conditions and drive cautiously.
